“Decoteau’s ambitious project spans a 14-year history (1996–2010) during which South Africa’s national HIV/AIDS policies swung between extremes as the country’s leaders attempted to find a way forward amid deepening inequalities and a worsening epidemic.”

Medical Anthropology Quarterly

“Ancestors and Antiretrovirals is timely and relevant. . . . Decoteau’s inventive use of theory, able analysis of discourse, and commitment to tether her work to lived experience provide a model for young scholars. The postcolonial paradox Decoteau formulates—and her examination of the discursive uses of ‘tradition’ and ‘modernity’ to resolve its abiding challenge—not only illuminates AIDS conflicts of the recent past, but also offers useful tools for analyzing current and future political contestation in postapartheid South Africa.”

International Journal of African Historical Studies

 “In Ancestors and Antiretrovirals, Claire Decoteau draws together ethnographic fieldwork, unique insights into the experience of people suffering from AIDS at a time of callous governmental indifference, and a thorough reading of cultural politics to situate South Africa in the global economic system. Decoteau not only illuminates the many still baffling aspects of the epidemic and post-apartheid politics in South Africa, but challenges some of the core assumptions of Western social science. This is essential reading.”

Adam Ashforth | author of Witchcraft, Violence, and Democracy in South Africa

“Claire Laurier Decoteau is at the forefront of the new global sociology. Her articulation of analysis with ethnographic detail is expert, yet reads effortlessly; her ability to view the political complexities of South Africa from a new theoretical angle is admirable; and her depth of understanding about what is at stake in the fight over AIDS is relevant to anyone who wonders how power works all over the globe. Ancestors and Antiretrovirals will be an iconic text for a new generation of global work, and marks the emergence of a bold new theoretical voice in sociology.”

Isaac Ariail Reed | author of Interpretation and Social Knowledge: On the Use of Theory in the Human