Firebrands
The Untold Story of Four Women Who Made and Unmade Prohibition
9780226819679
9780226819686
Firebrands
The Untold Story of Four Women Who Made and Unmade Prohibition
Guaranteed to change how you picture Prohibition, this lively history turns the spotlight on four women in the immediate aftermath of winning the vote who played influential roles on all sides of the Eighteenth and Twenty-First Amendments.
In the popular imagination, the story of Prohibition in America is a story of men and male violence, one full of federal agents fighting gangsters over the sale of moonshine. In contrast, Firebrands is the story of four Jazz Age dynamos—all women –who were forces behind the passage, the enforcement, the defiance, and, ultimately, the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment. They battled each other directly, and they learned to marshal clout with cowed and hypocritical legislators, almost all of them men. Their clash over Prohibition stands as the first significant exercise of women’s political power since women gained the right to vote, and their influence on the American political scene wouldn’t be equaled for decades.
In Gioia Diliberto’s fresh and timely take on this period of history, we meet Ella Boole, the stern and ambitious leader of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, who campaigned fiercely to introduce Prohibition and fought desperately to keep it alive. We also meet Mabel Walker Willebrandt, the most powerful woman in America at the time, who served as the top federal prosecutor charged with enforcing Prohibition. Diliberto tells the story, too, of silent film star Texas Guinan, who ran New York speakeasies backed by the mob and showed that Prohibition was not only absurd but unenforceable. And, she follows Pauline Morton Sabin, a glamorous Manhattan aristocrat who belatedly recognized the cascading evil in Prohibition and mobilized the movement to kill it.
These women led their opposing forces of “Wets” and “Drys” across a teeming landscape of bootleggers, gangsters, federal agents, temperance fanatics, and cowardly politicians, many of them secret drunks. Building on the momentum of suffrage, they forged a path for the activists who followed during the great civil rights battles of the mid-twentieth century. Yet, they have been largely lost to history. In Firebrands, Diliberto finally gives these dynamic figures their due, creating a varied and dramatic portrait of women wielding power, in politics, society, and popular culture.
In the popular imagination, the story of Prohibition in America is a story of men and male violence, one full of federal agents fighting gangsters over the sale of moonshine. In contrast, Firebrands is the story of four Jazz Age dynamos—all women –who were forces behind the passage, the enforcement, the defiance, and, ultimately, the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment. They battled each other directly, and they learned to marshal clout with cowed and hypocritical legislators, almost all of them men. Their clash over Prohibition stands as the first significant exercise of women’s political power since women gained the right to vote, and their influence on the American political scene wouldn’t be equaled for decades.
In Gioia Diliberto’s fresh and timely take on this period of history, we meet Ella Boole, the stern and ambitious leader of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, who campaigned fiercely to introduce Prohibition and fought desperately to keep it alive. We also meet Mabel Walker Willebrandt, the most powerful woman in America at the time, who served as the top federal prosecutor charged with enforcing Prohibition. Diliberto tells the story, too, of silent film star Texas Guinan, who ran New York speakeasies backed by the mob and showed that Prohibition was not only absurd but unenforceable. And, she follows Pauline Morton Sabin, a glamorous Manhattan aristocrat who belatedly recognized the cascading evil in Prohibition and mobilized the movement to kill it.
These women led their opposing forces of “Wets” and “Drys” across a teeming landscape of bootleggers, gangsters, federal agents, temperance fanatics, and cowardly politicians, many of them secret drunks. Building on the momentum of suffrage, they forged a path for the activists who followed during the great civil rights battles of the mid-twentieth century. Yet, they have been largely lost to history. In Firebrands, Diliberto finally gives these dynamic figures their due, creating a varied and dramatic portrait of women wielding power, in politics, society, and popular culture.
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Table of Contents
Prologue
1. Send a Mother to the Senate
2. Pauline’s Way
3. The Enforcer
4. America’s Most Powerful Woman
5. Queen of the Night
6. A True Handmaiden of Justice
7. The Moral Napoleon
8. Vote Dry—or Else!
9. Crooked
10. Kansas City
11. Hoover for President
12. Hoover Wins
13. Pauline’s Revolt
14. The Famous and the Fallen
15. Tex on Trial
16. Private Practice
17. Notorious
18. Bitter Spirits
19. The Sisterhood of Repeal
20. The Women’s War
21. Second Acts
22. Repeal
23. The End of Something
Epilogue
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Notes
A Note on Sources
Selected Bibliography
Index
1. Send a Mother to the Senate
2. Pauline’s Way
3. The Enforcer
4. America’s Most Powerful Woman
5. Queen of the Night
6. A True Handmaiden of Justice
7. The Moral Napoleon
8. Vote Dry—or Else!
9. Crooked
10. Kansas City
11. Hoover for President
12. Hoover Wins
13. Pauline’s Revolt
14. The Famous and the Fallen
15. Tex on Trial
16. Private Practice
17. Notorious
18. Bitter Spirits
19. The Sisterhood of Repeal
20. The Women’s War
21. Second Acts
22. Repeal
23. The End of Something
Epilogue
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Notes
A Note on Sources
Selected Bibliography
Index