How Knowledge Moves
Writing the Transnational History of Science and Technology
9780226605999
9780226606040
How Knowledge Moves
Writing the Transnational History of Science and Technology
Knowledge matters, and states have a stake in managing its movement to protect a variety of local and national interests. The view that knowledge circulates by itself in a flat world, unimpeded by national boundaries, is a myth. The transnational movement of knowledge is a social accomplishment, requiring negotiation, accommodation, and adaptation to the specificities of local contexts. This volume of essays by historians of science and technology breaks the national framework in which histories are often written. Instead, How Knowledge Moves takes knowledge as its central object, with the goal of unraveling the relationships among people, ideas, and things that arise when they cross national borders.
This specialized knowledge is located at multiple sites and moves across borders via a dazzling array of channels, embedded in heads and hands, in artifacts, and in texts. In the United States, it shapes policies for visas, export controls, and nuclear weapons proliferation; in Algeria, it enhances the production of oranges by colonial settlers; in Vietnam, it facilitates the exploitation of a river delta. In India it transforms modes of agricultural production. It implants American values in Latin America. By concentrating on the conditions that allow for knowledge movement, these essays explore travel and exchange in face-to-face encounters and show how border-crossings mobilize extensive bureaucratic technologies.
This specialized knowledge is located at multiple sites and moves across borders via a dazzling array of channels, embedded in heads and hands, in artifacts, and in texts. In the United States, it shapes policies for visas, export controls, and nuclear weapons proliferation; in Algeria, it enhances the production of oranges by colonial settlers; in Vietnam, it facilitates the exploitation of a river delta. In India it transforms modes of agricultural production. It implants American values in Latin America. By concentrating on the conditions that allow for knowledge movement, these essays explore travel and exchange in face-to-face encounters and show how border-crossings mobilize extensive bureaucratic technologies.
408 pages | 13 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2019
History: General History, History of Ideas, History of Technology
Physical Sciences: History and Philosophy of Physical Sciences
Reviews
Table of Contents
Introduction: Writing the Transnational History of Science and Technology
John Krige
Part I The US Regulatory State
Chapter 1 Restricting the Transnational Movement of “Knowledgeable Bodies”: The Interplay of US Visa Restrictions and Export Controls in the Cold War
Mario Daniels
Chapter 2 Export Controls as Instruments to Regulate Knowledge Acquisition in a Globalizing Economy
John Krige
Part II Colonial and Postcolonial Contexts
Chapter 3 California Cloning in French Algeria: Rooting Pieds Noirs and Uprooting Fellahs in the Orange Groves of the Mitidja
Tiago Saraiva
Chapter 4 Modalities of Modernization: American Technic in Colonial and Postcolonial India
Prakash Kumar
Chapter 5 Transnational Knowledge, American Hegemony: Social Scientists in US-Occupied Japan
Miriam Kingsberg Kadia
Chapter 6 Dispersed Sites: San Marco and the Launch from Kenya
Asif Siddiqi
Chapter 7 Bringing the Environment Back In: A Transnational History of Landsat
Neil M. Maher
Part III Individuals in Flux
Chapter 8 Manuel Sandoval Vallarta: The Rise and Fall of a Transnational Actor at the Crossroad of World War II Science Mobilization
Adriana Minor
Chapter 9 The Officer’s Three Names: The Formal, Familiar, and Bureaucratic in the Transnational History of Scientific Fellowships
Michael J. Barany
Chapter 10 Scientific Exchanges between the United States and Brazil in the Twentieth Century: Cultural Diplomacy and Transnational Movements
Olival Freire Jr. and Indianara Silva
Chapter 11 The Transnational Physical Science Study Committee: The Evolving Nation in the World of Science and Education (1945–1975)
Josep Simon
Part IV The Nuclear Regime
Chapter 12 Technical Assistance in Movement: Nuclear Knowledge Crosses Latin American Borders
Gisela Mateos and Edna Suárez-Díaz
Chapter 13 Controlled Exchanges: Public-Private Hybridity, Transnational Networking, and Knowledge Circulation in US-China Scientific Discourse on Nuclear Arms Control
Zuoyue Wang
Afterword: Reflections on Writing the Transnational History of Science and Technology
Michael J. Barany and John Krige
List of Contributors
Index
John Krige
Part I The US Regulatory State
Chapter 1 Restricting the Transnational Movement of “Knowledgeable Bodies”: The Interplay of US Visa Restrictions and Export Controls in the Cold War
Mario Daniels
Chapter 2 Export Controls as Instruments to Regulate Knowledge Acquisition in a Globalizing Economy
John Krige
Part II Colonial and Postcolonial Contexts
Chapter 3 California Cloning in French Algeria: Rooting Pieds Noirs and Uprooting Fellahs in the Orange Groves of the Mitidja
Tiago Saraiva
Chapter 4 Modalities of Modernization: American Technic in Colonial and Postcolonial India
Prakash Kumar
Chapter 5 Transnational Knowledge, American Hegemony: Social Scientists in US-Occupied Japan
Miriam Kingsberg Kadia
Chapter 6 Dispersed Sites: San Marco and the Launch from Kenya
Asif Siddiqi
Chapter 7 Bringing the Environment Back In: A Transnational History of Landsat
Neil M. Maher
Part III Individuals in Flux
Chapter 8 Manuel Sandoval Vallarta: The Rise and Fall of a Transnational Actor at the Crossroad of World War II Science Mobilization
Adriana Minor
Chapter 9 The Officer’s Three Names: The Formal, Familiar, and Bureaucratic in the Transnational History of Scientific Fellowships
Michael J. Barany
Chapter 10 Scientific Exchanges between the United States and Brazil in the Twentieth Century: Cultural Diplomacy and Transnational Movements
Olival Freire Jr. and Indianara Silva
Chapter 11 The Transnational Physical Science Study Committee: The Evolving Nation in the World of Science and Education (1945–1975)
Josep Simon
Part IV The Nuclear Regime
Chapter 12 Technical Assistance in Movement: Nuclear Knowledge Crosses Latin American Borders
Gisela Mateos and Edna Suárez-Díaz
Chapter 13 Controlled Exchanges: Public-Private Hybridity, Transnational Networking, and Knowledge Circulation in US-China Scientific Discourse on Nuclear Arms Control
Zuoyue Wang
Afterword: Reflections on Writing the Transnational History of Science and Technology
Michael J. Barany and John Krige
List of Contributors
Index
Be the first to know
Get the latest updates on new releases, special offers, and media highlights when you subscribe to our email lists!