The Other Renaissance
Italian Humanism between Hegel and Heidegger
9780226186139
9780226186276
The Other Renaissance
Italian Humanism between Hegel and Heidegger
A natural heir of the Renaissance and once tightly conjoined to its study, continental philosophy broke from Renaissance studies around the time of World War II. In The Other Renaissance, Rocco Rubini achieves what many have attempted to do since: bring them back together. Telling the story of modern Italian philosophy through the lens of Renaissance scholarship, he recovers a strand of philosophic history that sought to reactivate the humanist ideals of the Renaissance, even as philosophy elsewhere progressed toward decidedly antihumanist sentiments.
Bookended by Giambattista Vico and Antonio Gramsci, this strand of Renaissance-influenced philosophy rose in reaction to the major revolutions of the time in Italy, such as national unity, fascism, and democracy. Exploring the ways its thinkers critically assimilated the thought of their northern counterparts, Rubini uncovers new possibilities in our intellectual history: that antihumanism could have been forestalled, and that our postmodern condition could have been entirely different. In doing so, he offers an important new way of thinking about the origins of modernity, one that renews a trust in human dignity and the Western legacy as a whole.
Bookended by Giambattista Vico and Antonio Gramsci, this strand of Renaissance-influenced philosophy rose in reaction to the major revolutions of the time in Italy, such as national unity, fascism, and democracy. Exploring the ways its thinkers critically assimilated the thought of their northern counterparts, Rubini uncovers new possibilities in our intellectual history: that antihumanism could have been forestalled, and that our postmodern condition could have been entirely different. In doing so, he offers an important new way of thinking about the origins of modernity, one that renews a trust in human dignity and the Western legacy as a whole.
408 pages | 6 x 9 | © 2014
History: European History, History of Ideas
Philosophy: General Philosophy, History and Classic Works
Reviews
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Preface
Introduction: How We Came to Be Such As We Are and Not Otherwise
Humanism as Cartesianism
Humanism as Vichianism
A Peninsular Philosophy
Supplementing a Well-Known Story
Renaissance Scholarship and the History of Philosophy
A Note on Method
1. Philosophy and Revolution: Italian Vichianism and the “Renaissance Shame”
Introduction
Vincenzo Cuoco and Italy’s “Passive Revolution”
Italians as Disciples of God: Vincenzo Gioberti and Neo-Guelphism
Overcoming the “Renaissance Shame”: Italian Hegelianism
Humanism Reborn and Fulfilled: From Positivism to Giovanni Gentile’s Actualism
Conclusion: A Problem Unsolved
2. The (Re)Generation of Italian Thought: The Interwar Period
Introduction: Philosophizing in the Time of Fascism and Beyond
Twentieth-Century Humanists and Scholastics
Problematicism and Dialogism: Ugo Spirito and Guido Calogero
Philosophers in the Middle: The “Outsiders”
Rehearsing Deprovincialization: Enrico Castelli and Nicola Abbagnano
Positive Existentialism
Conclusion
3. Averting the End of Tradition: Ernesto Grassi
Introduction
Between Italy and France: A Christian Thinker’s Discontents
Heideggerianism Is a Platonism
Heideggerian Platonism May or May Not Be a (Nietzschean) True Humanism
Italian Renaissance Humanism Is Also a Humanism
Conclusion: Starting from Scratch (More or Less)
4. Holding It Together: Eugenio Garin
Introduction
Pichian Existentialism
Cassirer, Gentile, and the History of Italian Philosophy
The Making of the Italian Paradigm: Garin, Grassi, and Castelli
The Italian Paradigm Continued: Baron’s “Civic Humanism” Is Also an Existentialism
Conclusion: Historicizing the Present through Gramsci’s “Humanism”
5. A Philosopher’s Humanism: Paul Oskar Kristeller
Introduction: The Italian(s’) Renaissance beyond Italy
Italy in the Interim: Between Gentile and Saitta
Ficino, a Diamond in the Rough: Kristeller’s Neo-Kantianism
Conclusion: Renaissance Scholarship as Philosophical Discourse
Conclusion: Humanism before Cartesianism (despite Heidegger)
Index
List of Abbreviations
Preface
Introduction: How We Came to Be Such As We Are and Not Otherwise
Humanism as Cartesianism
Humanism as Vichianism
A Peninsular Philosophy
Supplementing a Well-Known Story
Renaissance Scholarship and the History of Philosophy
A Note on Method
1. Philosophy and Revolution: Italian Vichianism and the “Renaissance Shame”
Introduction
Vincenzo Cuoco and Italy’s “Passive Revolution”
Italians as Disciples of God: Vincenzo Gioberti and Neo-Guelphism
Overcoming the “Renaissance Shame”: Italian Hegelianism
Humanism Reborn and Fulfilled: From Positivism to Giovanni Gentile’s Actualism
Conclusion: A Problem Unsolved
2. The (Re)Generation of Italian Thought: The Interwar Period
Introduction: Philosophizing in the Time of Fascism and Beyond
Twentieth-Century Humanists and Scholastics
Problematicism and Dialogism: Ugo Spirito and Guido Calogero
Philosophers in the Middle: The “Outsiders”
Rehearsing Deprovincialization: Enrico Castelli and Nicola Abbagnano
Positive Existentialism
Conclusion
3. Averting the End of Tradition: Ernesto Grassi
Introduction
Between Italy and France: A Christian Thinker’s Discontents
Heideggerianism Is a Platonism
Heideggerian Platonism May or May Not Be a (Nietzschean) True Humanism
Italian Renaissance Humanism Is Also a Humanism
Conclusion: Starting from Scratch (More or Less)
4. Holding It Together: Eugenio Garin
Introduction
Pichian Existentialism
Cassirer, Gentile, and the History of Italian Philosophy
The Making of the Italian Paradigm: Garin, Grassi, and Castelli
The Italian Paradigm Continued: Baron’s “Civic Humanism” Is Also an Existentialism
Conclusion: Historicizing the Present through Gramsci’s “Humanism”
5. A Philosopher’s Humanism: Paul Oskar Kristeller
Introduction: The Italian(s’) Renaissance beyond Italy
Italy in the Interim: Between Gentile and Saitta
Ficino, a Diamond in the Rough: Kristeller’s Neo-Kantianism
Conclusion: Renaissance Scholarship as Philosophical Discourse
Conclusion: Humanism before Cartesianism (despite Heidegger)
Index
Awards
American Association of Italian Studies: AAIS Book Prize
Won
Journal of the History of Ideas: Morris D. Forkosch Prize
Won
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