Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain, Volume 1
A Critical Edition
9780226651385
9780226651415
Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain, Volume 1
A Critical Edition
Volume 1 of this critical edition includes a note on the text from the Humboldt in English team, an introduction by editors Vera M. Kutzinski and Ottmar Ette, a preface to the first edition by Alexander von Humboldt, and the translation of Volumes 1 and 2 of Humboldt’s Essai politique sur le royaume de de Nouvelle Espagne from 1825 to 1827.
Alexander von Humboldt was the most celebrated modern chronicler of North and South America and the Caribbean, and this translation of his essay on New Spain—the first modern regional economic and political geography—covers his travels across today’s Mexico in 1803–1804. The work canvases natural-scientific and cultural-scientific objects alike, combining the results of fieldwork with archival research and expert testimony.
To show how people, plants, animals, goods, and ideas moved across the globe, Humboldt wrote in a variety of styles, bending and reshaping familiar writerly conventions to keep readers attentive to new inputs. Above all, he wanted his readers to be open-minded when confronted with cultural and other differences in the Americas. Fueled by his comparative global perspective on politics, economics, and science, he used his writing to support Latin American independence and condemn slavery and other forms of colonial exploitation. It is these voluminous and innovative writings on the New World that made Humboldt the undisputed father of modern geography, early American studies, transatlantic cultural history, and environmental studies.
This two-volume critical edition—the third installment in the Alexander von Humboldt in English series—is based on the full text, including all footnotes, tables, and maps, of the second, revised French edition of Essai politique sur le royaume de de Nouvelle Espagne from 1825 to 1827, which has never been translated into English before. Extensive annotations and full-color atlases are available on the series website.
Alexander von Humboldt was the most celebrated modern chronicler of North and South America and the Caribbean, and this translation of his essay on New Spain—the first modern regional economic and political geography—covers his travels across today’s Mexico in 1803–1804. The work canvases natural-scientific and cultural-scientific objects alike, combining the results of fieldwork with archival research and expert testimony.
To show how people, plants, animals, goods, and ideas moved across the globe, Humboldt wrote in a variety of styles, bending and reshaping familiar writerly conventions to keep readers attentive to new inputs. Above all, he wanted his readers to be open-minded when confronted with cultural and other differences in the Americas. Fueled by his comparative global perspective on politics, economics, and science, he used his writing to support Latin American independence and condemn slavery and other forms of colonial exploitation. It is these voluminous and innovative writings on the New World that made Humboldt the undisputed father of modern geography, early American studies, transatlantic cultural history, and environmental studies.
This two-volume critical edition—the third installment in the Alexander von Humboldt in English series—is based on the full text, including all footnotes, tables, and maps, of the second, revised French edition of Essai politique sur le royaume de de Nouvelle Espagne from 1825 to 1827, which has never been translated into English before. Extensive annotations and full-color atlases are available on the series website.
See a website for the book series, with additional material.
632 pages | 1 halftone, 64 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2019
Alexander von Humboldt in English
Earth Sciences: History of Earth Sciences
Geography: Cultural and Historical Geography, Environmental Geography
History: American History
Reviews
Table of Contents
Note on the Text
All the Bumps in the Road
Introduction by Vera M. Kutzinski and Ottmar Ette
Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain
Volume 1
A REASONED ANALYSIS OF THE ATLAS OF NEW SPAIN
I. A Condensed Map of the Kingdom of New Spain
II. Map of New Spain and its Bordering Countries to the North and to the East
III. Map of the Valley of Mexico City, formerly known as Tenochtitlan
IV. Map of the Projected Points of Communication between the Atlantic Ocean and the South Sea
V. A Condensed Map of the Road from Acapulco to Mexico City
VI. Map of the Road from Mexico City to Durango
VII. Map of the Road from Durango to Chihuahua
VIII. Map of the Road from Chihuahua to Santa Fe in New Mexico
IX. Map of the Eastern Part of New Spain from the Plateau of Mexico City to the Shores of Veracruz
X. Map of Incorrect Positions
XI. Map of the Port of Veracruz
XII. Physical Tableau of the Eastern Slope of the Anahuac Plateau
XIII. Physical Tableau of the Western Slope of the Plateau of New Spain
XIV. Physical Tableau of the Central Plateau of the Cordillera of New Spain
XV. Profile of the Canal of Huehuetoca
XVI. A Picturesque View of the Volcanoes of Mexico City and Puebla
XVII. Picturesque View of the Peak of Orizaba
XVIII. Map of the Port of Acapulco
XIX. Map of the Various Routes by which Precious Metals flow from one Continent to another
XX. Figures representing the Surface Area of New Spain and its Intendancies, Advances in the Mining of Metals, and other Subjects relating to the European Colonies in the Two Indies
Tableau of Geographical Positions in the Kingdom of New Spain, determined by Astronomical Observation
Tableau of the most Remarkable Elevations Measured in the Interior of New Spain
BOOK I. General Remarks on the total Area and the Physical Aspect of the Country—the influence of the Unevenness of the Terrain on Climate, Agriculture, Commerce, and Military Defense
Chapter I. The Extent of the Spanish Possessions in the Americas—A Comparison of these Possessions with the British Colonies and With the Asian Part of the Russian Empire—the Naming of New Spain and Anahuac—the Boundary of the Aztec Kings’ Empire.
Chapter II. Configuration of the Coastline—Points where the Two Seas are Closest—General Remarks on the Possibility of Connecting the South Sea and the Atlantic Ocean—the Peace and the Tacoutché-Tessé Rivers—the Sources of the Río Bravo and the Río Colorado—the Isthmus of Tehuantepec—the Lake of Nicaragua—the Isthmus of Panamá—the Bay of Cúpica—the Chocó Canal—the Río Guallaga—the Gulf of St. George.
Chapter III. The Physical Aspect of the Kingdom of New Spain compared to Europe and South America—Irregularities of the Terrain—the influence of these Irregularities on the Climate, Culture, and Military Defense of the Country—the Condition of the Coasts.
BOOK II. General Population of New Spain—Division of its Inhabitants by Caste
Chapter IV. The General Census of 1793—Population Growth in the Ensuing Ten Years—Birth-to-Death Ratio
Chapter V. Diseases That Periodically Halt Population Growth—Natural and inoculated Smallpox—the Vaccine—Matlazahuatl—Food Shortage—Miners’ Health.
Chapter VI. Difference between Castes—Indians or Indigenous Americans—their Number and Migrations—Diversity of Languages—Degree of Civilization of the Indians.
A Chronological Tableau of the History of Mexico
Chapter VII. Whites, Creoles, and Europeans—Their Civilization—Wealth Inequality among Them—Blacks—Mixing of the Castes—the Relationship between the Sexes—Longevity and Racial Differences—Sociability.
Volume 2
BOOK III. Specific Statistics of the intendancies that Comprise the Kingdom of New Spain—their Territorial Extent and Population
Chapter VIII. On the Political Division of the Mexican Territory and the Relationship between the Population of the Intendancies and their Territorial Extent—Principal Cities.
BOOK IV. The State of Agriculture in New Spain—Metal Mines
Chapter IX. Vegetable Crops in the Mexican Territory—Progress in Soil Cultivation—The Influence of Mines on Clearing Land for Cultivation—Plants for Human Nourishment.
Chronology
Editorial Note
Index of Names
Subject Index
Toponym Index
All the Bumps in the Road
Introduction by Vera M. Kutzinski and Ottmar Ette
Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain
Volume 1
Dedication
Editor’s Preface
Alexander von Humboldt’s Preface to the First Edition
Editor’s Preface
Alexander von Humboldt’s Preface to the First Edition
A REASONED ANALYSIS OF THE ATLAS OF NEW SPAIN
I. A Condensed Map of the Kingdom of New Spain
Mexico City
Veracruz
Acapulco
The Road from Mexico City to Acapulco
The Route from Mexico City to Veracruz
Points Located between Mexico City, Guanajuato, and Valladolid
Old and New California; Provincias internas
Veracruz
Acapulco
The Road from Mexico City to Acapulco
The Route from Mexico City to Veracruz
Points Located between Mexico City, Guanajuato, and Valladolid
Old and New California; Provincias internas
II. Map of New Spain and its Bordering Countries to the North and to the East
III. Map of the Valley of Mexico City, formerly known as Tenochtitlan
IV. Map of the Projected Points of Communication between the Atlantic Ocean and the South Sea
V. A Condensed Map of the Road from Acapulco to Mexico City
VI. Map of the Road from Mexico City to Durango
VII. Map of the Road from Durango to Chihuahua
VIII. Map of the Road from Chihuahua to Santa Fe in New Mexico
IX. Map of the Eastern Part of New Spain from the Plateau of Mexico City to the Shores of Veracruz
X. Map of Incorrect Positions
XI. Map of the Port of Veracruz
XII. Physical Tableau of the Eastern Slope of the Anahuac Plateau
XIII. Physical Tableau of the Western Slope of the Plateau of New Spain
XIV. Physical Tableau of the Central Plateau of the Cordillera of New Spain
XV. Profile of the Canal of Huehuetoca
XVI. A Picturesque View of the Volcanoes of Mexico City and Puebla
XVII. Picturesque View of the Peak of Orizaba
XVIII. Map of the Port of Acapulco
XIX. Map of the Various Routes by which Precious Metals flow from one Continent to another
XX. Figures representing the Surface Area of New Spain and its Intendancies, Advances in the Mining of Metals, and other Subjects relating to the European Colonies in the Two Indies
Tableau of Geographical Positions in the Kingdom of New Spain, determined by Astronomical Observation
Tableau of the most Remarkable Elevations Measured in the Interior of New Spain
BOOK I. General Remarks on the total Area and the Physical Aspect of the Country—the influence of the Unevenness of the Terrain on Climate, Agriculture, Commerce, and Military Defense
Chapter I. The Extent of the Spanish Possessions in the Americas—A Comparison of these Possessions with the British Colonies and With the Asian Part of the Russian Empire—the Naming of New Spain and Anahuac—the Boundary of the Aztec Kings’ Empire.
Chapter II. Configuration of the Coastline—Points where the Two Seas are Closest—General Remarks on the Possibility of Connecting the South Sea and the Atlantic Ocean—the Peace and the Tacoutché-Tessé Rivers—the Sources of the Río Bravo and the Río Colorado—the Isthmus of Tehuantepec—the Lake of Nicaragua—the Isthmus of Panamá—the Bay of Cúpica—the Chocó Canal—the Río Guallaga—the Gulf of St. George.
Chapter III. The Physical Aspect of the Kingdom of New Spain compared to Europe and South America—Irregularities of the Terrain—the influence of these Irregularities on the Climate, Culture, and Military Defense of the Country—the Condition of the Coasts.
BOOK II. General Population of New Spain—Division of its Inhabitants by Caste
Chapter IV. The General Census of 1793—Population Growth in the Ensuing Ten Years—Birth-to-Death Ratio
Chapter V. Diseases That Periodically Halt Population Growth—Natural and inoculated Smallpox—the Vaccine—Matlazahuatl—Food Shortage—Miners’ Health.
Chapter VI. Difference between Castes—Indians or Indigenous Americans—their Number and Migrations—Diversity of Languages—Degree of Civilization of the Indians.
A Chronological Tableau of the History of Mexico
Chapter VII. Whites, Creoles, and Europeans—Their Civilization—Wealth Inequality among Them—Blacks—Mixing of the Castes—the Relationship between the Sexes—Longevity and Racial Differences—Sociability.
Volume 2
BOOK III. Specific Statistics of the intendancies that Comprise the Kingdom of New Spain—their Territorial Extent and Population
Chapter VIII. On the Political Division of the Mexican Territory and the Relationship between the Population of the Intendancies and their Territorial Extent—Principal Cities.
Statistical Analysis of the Kingdom of New Spain
I. The Intendancy of Mexico City
II. The Intendancy of Puebla
III. The Intendancy of Guanajuato
IV. The Intendancy of Valladolid
V. The Intendancy of Guadalajara
VI. The Intendancy of Zacatecas
VII. The Intendancy of Oaxaca
VIII. The Intendancy of Mérida
IX. The Intendancy of Veracruz
X. The Intendancy of San Luis Potosí
XI. The Intendancy of Durango
XII. The Intendancy of La Sonora
XIII. The Intendancy of New Mexico
XIV. The Intendancy of Old California
XV. The Intendancy of New California
I. The Intendancy of Mexico City
II. The Intendancy of Puebla
III. The Intendancy of Guanajuato
IV. The Intendancy of Valladolid
V. The Intendancy of Guadalajara
VI. The Intendancy of Zacatecas
VII. The Intendancy of Oaxaca
VIII. The Intendancy of Mérida
IX. The Intendancy of Veracruz
X. The Intendancy of San Luis Potosí
XI. The Intendancy of Durango
XII. The Intendancy of La Sonora
XIII. The Intendancy of New Mexico
XIV. The Intendancy of Old California
XV. The Intendancy of New California
Territories Northwest of Mexico
BOOK IV. The State of Agriculture in New Spain—Metal Mines
Chapter IX. Vegetable Crops in the Mexican Territory—Progress in Soil Cultivation—The Influence of Mines on Clearing Land for Cultivation—Plants for Human Nourishment.
Chronology
Editorial Note
Index of Names
Subject Index
Toponym Index
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