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Robert Paul and the Origins of British Cinema

The early years of film were dominated by competition between inventors in America and France, especially Thomas Edison and the Lumière brothers . But while these have generally been considered the foremost pioneers of film, they were not the only crucial figures in its inception. Telling the story of the white-hot years of filmmaking in the 1890s, Robert Paul and the Origins of British Cinema seeks to restore Robert Paul, Britain’s most important early innovator in film, to his rightful place.
           
From improving upon Edison’s Kinetoscope to cocreating the first movie camera in Britain to building England’s first film studio and launching the country’s motion-picture industry, Paul played a key part in the history of cinema worldwide. It’s not only Paul’s story, however, that historian Ian Christie tells here. Robert Paul and the Origins of British Cinema also details the race among inventors to develop lucrative technologies and the jumbled culture of patent-snatching, showmanship, and music halls that prevailed in the last decade of the nineteenth century. Both an in-depth biography and a magnificent look at early cinema and fin-de-siècle Britain, Robert Paul and the Origins of British Cinema is a first-rate cultural history of a fascinating era of global invention, and the revelation of one of its undervalued contributors.
 

304 pages | 84 halftones, 1 table | 6 x 9 | © 2019

Cinema and Modernity

Art: Art--General Studies, British Art

Film Studies

History: British and Irish History

Media Studies

Reviews

“[Christie] has done an extraordinary job in creating an objective account of a moment in cinematographic history where there is often more emphasis cast on the importance of the early directors than the technologists that created the tools used to create the movies. It emerges that Paul was both; a combination that makes him unusually fascinating.”

Engineering & Technology Magazine

“A clear labour of love and demonstration of dedication to research, Robert Paul and the Origins of British Cinema brings together the technical history of the evolution of British Cinema and the biography of one of its pioneers who, per Christie, has been sadly under-represented in narratives of the period so far. In order to work ‘toward making early film history accessible’ Christie blends research together into a narrative of technology and personal history. . . . required reading for students of British Cinema.”

Early Popular Visual Culture

“With this book, Christie delivers not only an important building block in the exploration of the beginnings of cinema, but also a work that should interest all who grapple with the media history of early modernity.”

MEDIENwissenschaf (translated from the original German)

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Prelude

1     Getting into the Picture Business
2     Flashback: An Engineer’s Education
3     “Adding Interest to Wonder”: The First Year in Film
4     Time Travel: Film, the Past and Posterity
5     “True Till Death!” Family Business
6     Home and Away: Networks of Nonfiction
7     Distant Wars: South Africa and Beyond
8     Telling Tales: Studio-Based Production
9     “Daddy Paul”: The Cultural Economy of Cinema in Britain
10   “My Original Business”: Paul’s Technical and Scientific Work
12   Paul and Early Film History

Epilogue
Appendixes
A    “A Novel Form of Exhibition or Entertainment, Means for Presenting the Same”: Paul’s “Time Machine” Patent Application, 1895
B     Flotation advertisement, 1897
Robert Paul Productions 1895–1909
Notes
Index

Awards

Theatre Library Association: Richard Wall Memorial Award
Won

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