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Why We Lost the ERA

The classic account of how the Equal Rights Amendment failed, and what that means for democratic politics and equality.

In March 1972 the Equal Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution-the ERA-passed the Senate of the United States with a vote of 84 to 8, seventeen votes more than the two-thirds required for constitutional amendments. In the ensuing ten years, a majority of Americans consistently told interviewers that they favored this amendment to the Constitution. Yet on June 30, 1982, the deadline for ratifying the amendment passed with only thirty-five of the required thirty-eight states having ratified.

How did this happen? In How We Lost the ERA, political scientist Jane J. Mansbridge tells the story of the ERA's rise and fall, revealing self-defeating, contradictory forces within the movement supporting the amendment and how those contributed to its demise. The surprising challenges Mansbridge uncovers here remain salient to political struggles and democratic theory today. 
 

335 pages | 6.00 x 8.90 | © 1986

Political Science: American Government and Politics, Political Behavior and Public Opinion

Women's Studies:

Reviews

“Jane Mansbridge has brought the cool eye of a true scholar to one of the most
painful subjects in recent feminist history, and the result is a work of enormous
importance. Her analysis is painstaking, original, and always eye-opening. At the
risk of sounding authoritarian, I am going to insist that anyone of my acquaintance
who considers him- or herself an advocate of women’s rights, read this
book and be prepared to discuss it, word for lucid word.”

Barbara Ehrenreich

“I am so grateful to Jane Mansbridge for writing this book. It answers all the
questions that have haunted me since the ERA failed the last day of June 1982.
When I finished Why We Lost the ERA, I understood at last the politics, the mistakes and the courageous choices of the fight I could only try to understand as I reported on it during those long years.”

Jane O'Reilly, author of The Girl I Left Behind

“In this work, Jane Mansbridge’s fresh insights uncover a significant democratic
irony—the development of self-defeating, contradictory forces within a democratic
movement in the course of its struggle to promote its version of the
common good. Mansbridge’s book is absolutely essential reading for anyone
interested in democratic theory and practice.”

Peter Bachrach, author of The Theory of Democratic Elitism

“An absolutely first-rate book. Not only did I learn a lot, but it was a good read.
It’s not often that a professional book turns out to be a page turner.”

Kay L. Scholozman, author of Organized Interests and American Democracy

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