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Distributed for Reaktion Books

The Butterfly Who Dreamt He Was a Man

Metamorphoses, Entomological and Human

Reveals how insects help us understand change, identity, and the meaning of extinction.
 
From ancient fables to modern science, insects and their metamorphoses have long inspired human understanding of life’s transitions. This original and engaging book traces how these transformations have shaped rituals around birth, marriage, and death, while also provoking deep questions about identity. Through stories that connect Zhuang Zhou’s butterfly dream to figures like Kafka, Merian, and Dürer, it explores the strange, beautiful, and sometimes unsettling ways cultures have understood insects—as miracles, messengers, or monsters. Blending humor, history, and environmental insight, Boria Sax offers an imaginative lens on the growing crisis of insect extinction. More than just a natural history, this is a cultural and philosophical journey that shows why losing insects means losing part of ourselves.

280 pages | 13 color plates, 28 halftones | 5.43 x 8.5 | © 2026

History: History of Ideas

History of Science


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Reviews

The Butterfly Who Dreamt He Was a Man takes us on a delightful journey of metamorphoses through a wide range of insect bodies as well as thought systems. Richly illustrated with stories from across time and space, the book shows how insects have been fundamental to the literary imagination. It also reveals some of the surprising ways in which human identities have been created through comparisons made between humans and insects. This beautifully written and deeply thought-provoking book transforms the way we see insects—and ourselves.”

Kaori Nagai, senior lecturer in Victorian literature, University of Kent, and author of "Imperial Beast Fables: Animals, Cosmopolitanism, and the British Empire"

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