9781914983375
Addresses the shifting interpretations of the Treaty of Lausanne across national contexts, tracing how its provisions have been legally, socially, and politically reimagined.
The 1923 Treaty of Lausanne remains one of the few interwar peace settlements that has endured into the twenty-first century. Yet, the memory of Lausanne has proved deeply contested. Celebrated by some as a triumph of state sovereignty and peacemaking, it has also come to symbolize forced displacement, the erasure of minority rights, and the codification of population transfers as instruments of international order.
Just over one hundred years after the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne, The Lausanne Moment revisits this diplomatic, legal, economic, and financial juncture that helped reshape the world and defined new norms of sovereignty, displacement, and identity. Building on a growing body of interdisciplinary scholarship and serving as a sequel to They All Made Peace—What is Peace?, also published by Gingko, this edited volume foregrounds the lived realities and long-term legacies of the treaty, critically re-examining the political, cultural, and social consequences of its provisions and aftershocks.
Rather than focusing solely on high diplomacy or legal text, The Lausanne Moment brings into view the human dimension of the Lausanne moment. Through case studies ranging from the refugee experience in Nikaia and Asia Minor orphans in Greece, to the enduring memory of loss in Pontic singing, the symbolic ethnicity of Cretan descendants, and the Kurdish experience in Turkey, the book documents the deeply personal and community-level consequences of forced migration and political rupture. These experiences are not confined to the immediate postwar period; they linger across time, informing the present-day politics of memory, migration, and identity.
This volume also interrogates the geopolitics of Lausanne through new thematic lenses. Essays explore how the treaty facilitated the continuation of imperial practices under new nationalist forms, shaped debates over public debt and cultural heritage, and affected actors and regions often overlooked in Lausanne historiography, such as Albania, Cyprus, and the Kurdish nationalist movements. Lausanne’s cultural afterlives, from its role in shaping archaeology, music, and education policy, are also covered in the book. Through its interdisciplinary and transregional approach, The Lausanne Moment breaks new ground in Lausanne studies, bringing together historians, anthropologists, archaeologists, political scientists, and cultural theorists, and introduces voices and perspectives—Kurdish, Cypriot, Pontic, Albanian, and Cretan—that have been marginal to mainstream narratives. By weaving together policy analysis, oral history, cultural production, and historical research, the volume offers an expansive and textured account of one of the twentieth century’s most consequential, yet paradoxical, peace settlements.
The Lausanne Moment situates the treaty within broader histories of state-led population engineering, colonial eugenic practices, and the moral politics of international humanitarianism. The “peace” of Lausanne, the volume suggests, was neither absolute nor apolitical—it was crafted, contested, and constantly renegotiated. The book’s contributors collectively ask not only what peace meant in 1923, but also what it means today for those still living with its consequences.
The 1923 Treaty of Lausanne remains one of the few interwar peace settlements that has endured into the twenty-first century. Yet, the memory of Lausanne has proved deeply contested. Celebrated by some as a triumph of state sovereignty and peacemaking, it has also come to symbolize forced displacement, the erasure of minority rights, and the codification of population transfers as instruments of international order.
Just over one hundred years after the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne, The Lausanne Moment revisits this diplomatic, legal, economic, and financial juncture that helped reshape the world and defined new norms of sovereignty, displacement, and identity. Building on a growing body of interdisciplinary scholarship and serving as a sequel to They All Made Peace—What is Peace?, also published by Gingko, this edited volume foregrounds the lived realities and long-term legacies of the treaty, critically re-examining the political, cultural, and social consequences of its provisions and aftershocks.
Rather than focusing solely on high diplomacy or legal text, The Lausanne Moment brings into view the human dimension of the Lausanne moment. Through case studies ranging from the refugee experience in Nikaia and Asia Minor orphans in Greece, to the enduring memory of loss in Pontic singing, the symbolic ethnicity of Cretan descendants, and the Kurdish experience in Turkey, the book documents the deeply personal and community-level consequences of forced migration and political rupture. These experiences are not confined to the immediate postwar period; they linger across time, informing the present-day politics of memory, migration, and identity.
This volume also interrogates the geopolitics of Lausanne through new thematic lenses. Essays explore how the treaty facilitated the continuation of imperial practices under new nationalist forms, shaped debates over public debt and cultural heritage, and affected actors and regions often overlooked in Lausanne historiography, such as Albania, Cyprus, and the Kurdish nationalist movements. Lausanne’s cultural afterlives, from its role in shaping archaeology, music, and education policy, are also covered in the book. Through its interdisciplinary and transregional approach, The Lausanne Moment breaks new ground in Lausanne studies, bringing together historians, anthropologists, archaeologists, political scientists, and cultural theorists, and introduces voices and perspectives—Kurdish, Cypriot, Pontic, Albanian, and Cretan—that have been marginal to mainstream narratives. By weaving together policy analysis, oral history, cultural production, and historical research, the volume offers an expansive and textured account of one of the twentieth century’s most consequential, yet paradoxical, peace settlements.
The Lausanne Moment situates the treaty within broader histories of state-led population engineering, colonial eugenic practices, and the moral politics of international humanitarianism. The “peace” of Lausanne, the volume suggests, was neither absolute nor apolitical—it was crafted, contested, and constantly renegotiated. The book’s contributors collectively ask not only what peace meant in 1923, but also what it means today for those still living with its consequences.
420 pages | 15 color plates | 6.02 x 9.21 | © 2025
History: European History, General History, Middle Eastern History

Table of Contents
Introduction
Ozan Ozavci, Julia Secklehner, Georgios Giannikopoulos
Part 1. Home, Unravelled
Forced Migration as State-Making and Statecraft: The Lausanne Population Exchanges in Comparative Perspective
Fiona B. Adamson and Kelly M. Greenhill
The Issue of the Armenian Homeland and the Abandoned Properties Question in the Treaty of Lausanne
Ümit Kurt
Forging a ‘Blue Collar’ Identity: NER and the Education of Asia Minor Refugee Children in Post-Lausanne Greece
Dimitris Kamouzis
One century, Two refugee crises: ?he legacy of the Lausanne Treaty in the refugee settlement of Nikaia (1924-2024)
Olga Lafazani, Eleni Kyramargiou, Alkis Kapokakis and Thanasis Tyrovolas
Part 2. High Hopes and Hard Truths
An Inevitable Defeat? Sèvres, Lausanne and the Battle for Kurdistan
Djene Bajalan
Turkey as the Land of Promise for Balkan Muslims? Albania’s Deterrence of Migration of Kosovar Albanians from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1935–1938)
Lediona Shahollari
Greece as an Ottoman Successor State: The Matter of the Ottoman Public Debt Distribution
Lukas Tsiptsios
Invention and Destruction of a Half-Baked Tradition: Lausanne Day in Early Republican Turkey (1923–1959)
Aytek Soner Alpan
The ‘Long Great War’ and Cyprus: The Asia Minor Campaign, the Treaty of Lausanne and Enosis
Nikos Christofis
Part 3. (Un-)wanted Legacies
Possessing the Virgin and the Quran: Cultural Heritage Policies During the Lausanne Peace Conference
Nilay Özlu¨
Excavating a nation. Archaeology in Turkey before and after the Treaty of Lausanne
Hélène Maloigne
Istanbul’s Robert College and the American College for Girls in the Post-Lausanne Landscape
Enno Maessen
Rituals of Postmemory: Remembering the Lausanne Rupture in Pontic Parakathi Singing
Ioannis Tsekouras
Symbolic Cretanness and the Assertion of Distinctiveness: Second- and Third-generation Cretans in Turkey
Efpraxia Nerantzaki
Why is the ‘peace’ of Lausanne afraid of the refugees?
Demetra Tzanaki
Ozan Ozavci, Julia Secklehner, Georgios Giannikopoulos
Part 1. Home, Unravelled
Forced Migration as State-Making and Statecraft: The Lausanne Population Exchanges in Comparative Perspective
Fiona B. Adamson and Kelly M. Greenhill
The Issue of the Armenian Homeland and the Abandoned Properties Question in the Treaty of Lausanne
Ümit Kurt
Forging a ‘Blue Collar’ Identity: NER and the Education of Asia Minor Refugee Children in Post-Lausanne Greece
Dimitris Kamouzis
One century, Two refugee crises: ?he legacy of the Lausanne Treaty in the refugee settlement of Nikaia (1924-2024)
Olga Lafazani, Eleni Kyramargiou, Alkis Kapokakis and Thanasis Tyrovolas
Part 2. High Hopes and Hard Truths
An Inevitable Defeat? Sèvres, Lausanne and the Battle for Kurdistan
Djene Bajalan
Turkey as the Land of Promise for Balkan Muslims? Albania’s Deterrence of Migration of Kosovar Albanians from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1935–1938)
Lediona Shahollari
Greece as an Ottoman Successor State: The Matter of the Ottoman Public Debt Distribution
Lukas Tsiptsios
Invention and Destruction of a Half-Baked Tradition: Lausanne Day in Early Republican Turkey (1923–1959)
Aytek Soner Alpan
The ‘Long Great War’ and Cyprus: The Asia Minor Campaign, the Treaty of Lausanne and Enosis
Nikos Christofis
Part 3. (Un-)wanted Legacies
Possessing the Virgin and the Quran: Cultural Heritage Policies During the Lausanne Peace Conference
Nilay Özlu¨
Excavating a nation. Archaeology in Turkey before and after the Treaty of Lausanne
Hélène Maloigne
Istanbul’s Robert College and the American College for Girls in the Post-Lausanne Landscape
Enno Maessen
Rituals of Postmemory: Remembering the Lausanne Rupture in Pontic Parakathi Singing
Ioannis Tsekouras
Symbolic Cretanness and the Assertion of Distinctiveness: Second- and Third-generation Cretans in Turkey
Efpraxia Nerantzaki
Why is the ‘peace’ of Lausanne afraid of the refugees?
Demetra Tzanaki
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