A Philosophical Path for Paracelsian Medicine
The Ideas, Intellectual Context, and Influence of Petrus Severinus (1540-1602)
Distributed for Museum Tusculanum Press
A Philosophical Path for Paracelsian Medicine
The Ideas, Intellectual Context, and Influence of Petrus Severinus (1540-1602)
The great Paracelsian scholar Walter Pagel and the pioneer medical historian Kurt Polycarp Sprengel identified Petrus Severinus’ Idea Medicinæ (1571) as an influential vehicle for the elaboration and diffusion of Paracelsian ideas in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, a process that has recently come under renewed scrutiny. Severinus’ conception that diseases grow from living, seed-like entities proved to be an especially important idea, which was recognized by prominent scientific and medical authors from Oswald Croll and Daniel Sennert to Pierre Gassendi and Robert Boyle. But they also formed a useful theoretical model for reconciling ideas about physical causation with certain Christian Platonist concerns in Protestant theology.
A Philosophical Path for Paracelsian Medicine is the first book-length monograph to treat Severinus, a Danish royal physician and contemporary of the great astronomer Tycho Brahe, and to present his ideas in their historical context as well as considering their ramifications for medical and religious theory in the decades prior to the Thirty Years’ War. This book will prove to be a useful tool in the reexamination of the process by which Paracelsian ideas were spread and assimilated and will appeal to all those interested the intellectual background for the work of Tycho Brahe and his students and the role of Paracelsian and Hermetic metaphysical ideas in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century.

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Table of Contents
Introduction: Petrus Severinus and the Assimilation of Paracelsian Medicine
Part One: Paracelsianism in Tycho Brahe’s Denmark
1. The Education of a Danish Physician
2. Paracelsianism in Sixteenth-century Denmark
3. Petrus Severinus: Personal Physician to the Kings of Denmark
Part Two: A Philosophical Path for Paracelsian Medicine
4. The Ideal of Philosophical Medicine: Vital Anatomy and the Anatomy of Disease and Cure
Part Three: The Influence of the “Idea Medicinæ Philosophicæ”
5. The Reception of Severinus’ Theories in Western Europe
6. The Reception of Severinus’ Theories in England
7. The “Severinian School” in Central Europe
8. The “Severinian School” in Scandinavia
Part Four: Reading the “Idea Medicinæ Philosophicæ”
9. “A Mappe of Medecyne” and Ambrosius Rhodius’ Defense of the “Idea Medicinæ Philosophicæ”
10. William Davidson’s Commentaries on the “Idea Medicinæ Philosophicæ”
Conclusion: Petrus Severinus and the History of Ideas
Table of Abbreviations and Standard Works
Bibliography of Secondary and Primary Sources in Various Languages
Index
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