“O’Rourke offers a striking and highly original interpretation of the relationship between art and extraction, showing how the visual conventions of landscape were reimagined in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century European art in response to the rise of extractive capitalism. Wide-ranging and rigorous, the book offers a radically new history of landscape, reframing conventional understandings of industrialization, natural history, and the human relationship to nature. This is a major contribution to art history.”

Siobhan Angus, author of "Camera Geologica"

“How do we write the history of nineteenth-century European art in our era of climate catastrophe? In Picturing Landscape in an Age of Extraction, O’Rourke does it with patience, precision, and courage, deftly moving from Paris to the mines of Saxony, from Algerian forests and flooded French parks to London sewers and colonial fever dreams. In the process, she states that we cannot separate the rise of plein air painting from the period’s exploitation of mineral deposits, plant and animal life, and human labor. Her flexible category of ‘picturing landscape’ crosses and draws together traditional landscape, scientific illustration, and situated portraiture to retell the history of the Industrial Revolution from a resolutely visual perspective: one we must regain if art is to face the challenges capitalist modernity has posed to life on earth.”

Andrei Pop, author of "A Forest of Symbols"

“Driven by deft visual analyses, O’Rourke’s narrative provides an immersive tour of forests, mountains, mines, and peoples imagined anew as ‘resources.’ If you want to know how recent debates have figured relations between European science and technology, visual art, global populations, and projects of colonial exploitation in the making of the modern world-picture, read this book.”

Matthew C. Hunter, author of "Painting with Fire"