Turning Away
The Poetics of an Ancient Gesture
A sweeping account of how we are at our most human when we turn away from the pains of the world.
Why do we look away from the suffering of others? Why do we cover our faces in shame? Why do we lower our heads in grief? Few gestures are as universal as the averted gaze. Fewer still are as ambivalent and inscrutable. In this incisive study, Benjamin A. Saltzman reveals how the kaleidoscopic appearance of these gestures in art, poetry, and philosophy has turned them into an essential language for our uncomfortable engagements with the world, challenging us to reflect on the ways we fundamentally relate to others.
Into the horizon of contemporary discourse, Turning Away sets out from five influential scenes in which figures avert their gaze: Timanthes’s Sacrifice of Iphigenia, Plato’s Republic, Augustine’s Confessions, Christ’s Crucifixion, and the Fall and Expulsion of Adam and Eve. The gestures of aversion in these scenes refract across visual media, through philosophy and politics, into modernity and the present day, having been reimagined along the way by thinkers like Hannah Arendt, artists like Marc Chagall and Salvador Dalí, poets like Langston Hughes, and many others. Saltzman offers a timely critique of the privilege of turning away and of the too-easy condemnation of our tendencies to do so.
304 pages | 17 color plates, 73 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2026
Art: Ancient and Classical Art, Art Criticism
Literature and Literary Criticism: General Criticism and Critical Theory
Philosophy: Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Society
Reviews
Author Events
Benjamin A. Saltzman will read from and discuss Turning Away at a book salon at UCLA
Benjamin A. Saltzman will read from and dicuss his new book, Turning Away, in conversation with Bronwen Wilson and David Russell at a book salon at the University of California Los Angeles. For more information, visit the author's site.
Kaplan Hall 193
The University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
Benjamin A. Saltzman will read from and discuss Turning Away at Stanford University
Benjamin A. Saltzman will read from and dicuss his new book, Turning Away, with Mark Greif and Miriam Kamil at Stanford University. For more information, visit the author's site.
Margaret Jacks Hall, Terrace Room
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California
Benjamin A. Saltzman will read from and discuss Turning Away at the Seminary Coop Bookstore
Benjamin A. Saltzman will read from and dicuss his new book, Turning Away, with Edgar Garcia at the Seminary Coop Bookstore. For more information, visit the author's site.
Seminary Coop Bookstore
5751 S University
Chicago, Illinois
Benjamin A. Saltzman will be part of an event at the Chicago Humanities Festival
Benjamin A. Saltzman, with Megan O'Grady, will present on "Looking at Art in Times of Crisis" at the Chicago Humanities Festival. For more information, visit the CHF site.
Chicago Humanities Festival
The Salt Shed
Chicago, Illinois
Benjamin A. Saltzman will lecture on Turning at Away at Oxford University
Benjamin A. Saltzman will deliver a lecture related to his new book, Turning Away, at Oxford University. For more information, visit the author's site.
Schulman Auditorium, Queens College
Oxford University
Oxford, UK
Benjamin A. Saltzman will read from and discuss Turning Away at the University of Copenhagen
Benjamin A. Saltzman will read from and dicuss his new book, Turning Away, at the University of Copenhagen Centre for Privacy Studies. For more information, visit the author's site.
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark