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Yearning for Immortality

The European Invention of the Ancient Egyptian Afterlife

Yearning for Immortality

The European Invention of the Ancient Egyptian Afterlife

How our understanding of the ancient Egyptian afterlife was shaped by Christianity.
 
Many of us are familiar with the ancient Egyptians’ obsession with immortality and the great efforts they made to secure the quality of their afterlife. But, as Rune Nyord shows, even today, our understanding of the Egyptian afterlife has been formulated to a striking extent in Christian terms. Nyord argues that this is no accident, but rather the result of a long history of Europeans systematically retelling the religion of ancient Egypt to fit the framework of Christianity. The idea of ancient Egyptians believing in postmortem judgment with rewards and punishments in the afterlife was developed during the early modern period through biased interpretations that were construed without any detailed knowledge of ancient Egyptian religion, hieroglyphs, and sources.
 
As a growing number of Egyptian images and texts became available through the nineteenth century, these materials tended to be incorporated into existing narratives rather than being used to question them. Against this historical background, Nyord argues that we need to return to the indigenous sources and shake off the Christian expectations that continue to shape scholarly and popular thinking about the ancient Egyptian afterlife.
 

272 pages | 10 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2025

Ancient Studies

Archaeology

History: History of Ideas

Religion: Comparative Studies and History of Religion

Reviews

Yearning for Immortality is groundbreaking. Carefully examining the foundations of beliefs about the ancient Egyptian afterlife, Nyord brings a desperately needed critical lens to the history of Egyptology. Nyord argues that ancient findings were made to fit into preexisting narratives, and he makes the convincing and unsettling case that contemporary ways of understanding the ancient Egyptian afterlife carry on the flawed and remarkably insidious frameworks developed before the decipherment of hieroglyphics. This book shows that the current paradigm is in a moment of crisis and in dire need of reexamination, critique, and ultimately replacement.”

Margaret Geoga, The University of Chicago

“Nyord offers a proposal for revising the way we think about ancient Egyptian funerary religion, presenting fresh ways of looking at the subject. Addressing the assumption that ancient Egypt was a society obsessed with death and eternal life, Yearning for Immortality considers how ideas of ancient Egyptian afterlife were created and traces how these ideas became deeply rooted throughout the centuries. Nyord’s is an important argument for contemporary Egyptology, for scholars working on the reception of ancient Egypt (and antiquity more widely), and for the fields of religious and mortuary studies.”

Stephanie Moser, University of Southampton

Table of Contents

Introduction
1. Antiquity’s Antiquity: Ancient Sources
2. Explaining the Remains: Medieval and Renaissance Sources
3. The Egyptian Afterlife in Universal History: 1650–1700
4. Death and Initiation: 1700–1750
5. Describing Egypt: 1750–1798
6. Invasion and Aftermath: 1798–1822
7. The Decline of Metempsychosis: 1822–1860
8. Emergence of the Modern Paradigm: 1860–1885
Conclusion: Where Do We Go from Here?

Acknowledgments
References
Index

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