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Distributed for University of Wales Press

Barbarism and the State of Nature

Colonialism, justification and critique of the State

Reveals how discourse on barbarism in political thought is still rooted in colonialism. 

Why does describing the absence of the state as a “state of nature” represent a continuation of colonial patterns of perception? To what extent does the criticism of war and genocide as a “relapse into barbarism" reveal an unresolved legacy of colonialism? 

Barbarism and the State of Nature demonstrates the central significance that the denigration of non-state societies had for the justification of the state in Europe. The book calls for the translation of the accusation of barbarism into the language of international criminal law and the recognition of colonialism as a crime against humanity.


256 pages | 11 halftones | 5.43 x 8.5 | © 2027

Political Philosophy Now

Philosophy: General Philosophy, Political Philosophy

Political Science: Comparative Politics


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Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

List of Illustrations

Introduction: A society without barbarism?

Chapter 1Barbarism in European antiquity

Chapter 2 Barbarism and the conquest of America

Chapter 3From barbarism to the state of nature in Hobbes

Chapter 4The critique of barbarism in the French Enlightenment

Chapter 5 The notion of barbarism in Kant’s critique of the State

Chapter 6Barbarism in the discussion between Veblen and Adorno

Chapter 7‘Relapse into barbarism’ and the World Wars

Chapter 8Crimes against humanity: Barbarism in International Law

Conclusion: Beyond Barbarism

Notes

Bibliography

Acknowledgements

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